BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent - https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06063 - We show that it is possible to calculate reliable automatic scores (even with BLEU) for high quality MT output by using a novel reference generation method.
Typical references exhibit poor diversity, concentrating around translationese language. Paraphrased references cover a wider diversity of target sentences and thus do not penalize alternative but equally accurate translations.
Releasing all reference translations gives the community a chance to revisit some of their decisions and measure quality differences for modeling techniques that produce more natural or fluent output which is penalized by standard references.
BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent - https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06063 - We show that it is possible to calculate reliable automatic scores (even with BLEU) for high quality MT output by using a novel reference generation method.
Typical references exhibit poor diversity, concentrating around translationese language. Paraphrased references cover a wider diversity of target sentences and thus do not penalize alternative but equally accurate translations.
Releasing all reference translations gives the community a chance to revisit some of their decisions and measure quality differences for modeling techniques that produce more natural or fluent output which is penalized by standard references.
Bitcoin is built on a distributed digital record called a blockchain. As the name implies, blockchain is a linked body of data, made up of units called blocks that contain information about each and every transaction, including date and time, total value, buyer and seller, and a unique identifying code for each exchange. Entries are strung together in chronological order, creating a digital chain of blocks. “Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes accessible to anyone who wishes to view it, acting as a public ledger of cryptocurrency transactions,” says Stacey Harris, consultant for Pelicoin, a network of cryptocurrency ATMs. Blockchain is decentralized, which means it’s not controlled by any one organization. “It’s like a Google Doc that anyone can work on,” says Buchi Okoro, CEO and co-founder of African cryptocurrency exchange Quidax. “Nobody owns it, but anyone who has a link can contribute to it. And as different people update it, your copy also gets updated.”
Telegram has exploded as a hub for cybercriminals looking to buy, sell and share stolen data and hacking tools, new research shows, as the messaging app emerges as an alternative to the dark web.An investigation by cyber intelligence group Cyberint, together with the Financial Times, found a ballooning network of hackers sharing data leaks on the popular messaging platform, sometimes in channels with tens of thousands of subscribers, lured by its ease of use and light-touch moderation.AI Python Cognitive Neuroscience from ar
